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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站
一 | 能够自动完成编程项目以及其他白领工作的 AI 智能体正在兴起，这促使 Atlassian 这类软件厂商推出所谓知识图谱（图数据库），帮助人工智能解析企业内部各类数据之间的关联关系。
二 | 软件企业大力推广这类新型数据管理工具，背后的商业逻辑是：可以通过存储 AI 运行所必需的信息来实现盈利。
三 |
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders
In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
Archaeological exchanges
China's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
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四 | 今年早些时候，微软甚至给自己的客户数据设置访问壁垒，防止竞品软件公司获取这些数据。
五 | 图数据库，也叫知识图谱，和 Databricks、Snowflake 这类数据管理平台不一样。后者主要是把海量数据整理成行与列的表格。
六 | 两类数据库都会对海量原始数据做清洗，供 AI 分析，例如挖掘某个季度客户消费趋势。但支持图数据库的厂商表示，知识图谱能够减少 AI 的计算处理量，进而降低成本。 而 Databricks 方面则认为自家的数据管理产品优于独立部署的图数据库：它具备更完整的实时数据，AI 与数据库交互也更加便捷。Databricks 与 Snowflake 近期财报业绩亮眼；相比 Atlassian、ServiceNow 这类企业应用厂商，二者存储的客户私有数据规模也要大得多。
七 | 无论如何，很多企业认为多一套技术方案总是有益的。知识图谱由大量带标签的时点互相连接构成。举个例子，其中一个时点可以代表公司员工姓名。
八 | 在 The Information 的知识图谱中，我的名字劳拉・布拉顿就是一个打上 “人物”、“雇员” 标签的时点；另一个时点代表我供职的媒体 The Information，打上 “企业” 标签；两点之间建立一条连线，就代表 “我受雇于 The Information”。
九 | 过去，需要开发者手动在各个数据点之间建立关联。如今，只要对接企业业务系统，AI 就可以自动完成图谱构建。 Atlassian 在今年 5 月披露，如果客户搭配自家图数据库，使用 Codex、Claude Code 开发新应用，Token 消耗量可以降低近 50%。Atlassian 早在 2023 年就推出图数据库产品Teamwork Graph（团队协作图谱），现在开始向客户大力推广该产品。 在本月发布的 2026 财年第四季度致股东信当中，CEO 迈克・坎农‑布鲁克斯称 Teamwork Graph 是 “Atlassian 最被低估的资产”，它可以帮助客户更高效地使用 AI。 目前 Atlassian 向客户免费提供 Teamwork Graph，但公司发言人表示未来收费模式可能调整：未来会按照 AI 调用数据库的频次向客户收取部分费用。 ServiceNow 在 4 月推出自研知识图谱，可以从 IT 管理等各类应用中实时抽取客户数据。如果客户调用 Claude Code 这类外部 AI 工具访问这套图谱，ServiceNow 会向客户收费。 亚马逊、Salesforce 存储的客户数据体量普遍高于 ServiceNow 与 Atlassian，它们同样推出了图数据库或同类数据管理产品。 图数据库先驱企业 Neo4j 创立于 2007 年，2021 年私募估值 24 亿美元，如今业务高速增长。CEO 埃米尔・艾夫雷姆透露，公司二季度营收已经超过 2025 全年总营收。 “过去 20 年，我一直在四处宣讲图技术的价值，仿佛对着虚空呐喊，” 艾夫雷姆对我说，“而现在，所有人都在谈论它。” 微软修复 Copilot 安全漏洞 微软发言人证实，已经修复 Copilot AI 软件一处安全漏洞。该漏洞可被黑客利用，诱骗 AI 泄露企业内部数据。漏洞由初创安全厂商 PromptArmor 发现，这家机构专门监测 AI 领域各类安全缺陷。（去年，Anthropic 也曾针对 Claude for Excel 产品做出调整，防范 AI 智能体潜在安全缺陷。
十 | ） PromptArmor 的研究人员在 6 月发现，黑客可以构造恶意技能（Skill）—— 也就是企业可配置的一套 Copilot 指令集，欺骗 Copilot 向外吐出微软账号下的各类企业数据，包括 Outlook 邮件、SharePoint 文档、Teams 聊天记录。 PromptArmor 联合创始人尚卡尔・克里希南表示，和此前曝出的同类漏洞原理相似：漏洞的核心是诱导 Copilot，把本应只留在 Copilot 内部的数据发送到黑客可远程操控的代理服务器。 聊天机器人的技能插件如今越来越普及，机制类似 Chrome 浏览器插件，任何人都可以编写并发布给他人使用。Claude、ChatGPT、Perplexity 都支持技能功能。克里希南称，微软为 Copilot 内置了恶意技能扫描器，但未能捕获 PromptArmor 构造的恶意样本。 微软官方声明：“感谢 PromptArmor 按照协同漏洞披露流程上报问题。我们已经完成漏洞修复，客户无需执行任何操作，现已受到保护。目前没有证据显示该漏洞已被实际利用。我们会持续强化安全防护能力。”责任编辑：郭明煜。
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Published on:05:01:55